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Understanding the relationship between gum disease and vaping is essential for anyone who wants to protect their smile and overall health

Urine tests are one of the most common methods for detecting weed

Therefore, we propose that this approach be recognized as a scientifically sound alternative to assess the risk reduction potential of cMRTPs long before epidemiological evidence becomes available

Secondhand smoke from all combustible tobacco contains similar harmful chemicals

Conclusion Clinicians should be aware of the possible detrimental effects of e-cigarette use on the periodontium, while acknowledging that current evidence suggests that e-cigarette use may be less harmful than smoking