A review of 38 RCTs comprising 7,551 patients on ICI therapy evaluated the incidence of endocrine irAEs and found a higher incidence of hypo and hyperthyroidism, especially in patients receiving combined ICI therapy (OR: 3.81
Its unique ability to cross the blood-brain barrier enhances memory, focus, and cognition
Bacteria synergized with PD-1 blockade enhance positive feedback loop of cancer cells-M1 macrophages-T cells in glioma
Once in the nucleus, Nrf2 binds to antioxidant response elements (AREs) and induces the expression of over 500 cytoprotective genes, including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) 9,10,11 , thereby enhancing the cells resilience against more significant stressors
For viability, 7-aminoactinomycin D (7AAD) (Thermo fisher A1310) or Zombie NIR (BioLegend 423106) diluted 1:3000 was stained concurrently with antibodies in all flow cytometry assays